The APGAR test is a quick assessment performed on newborns shortly after birth to evaluate their physical condition and determine if immediate medical care is needed. Developed by Dr. Virginia Apgar in 1952, the test measures five criteria: Appearance, Pulse, Grimace response, Activity, and Respiration.
Each criterion is scored from 0 to 2, with a maximum total score of 10.
APGAR Criteria Breakdown
Appearance (Skin Color): A score of 0 indicates pale or blue skin, 1 for pink body with blue extremities, and 2 for a completely pink body.
Pulse (Heart Rate): 0 for no heartbeat, 1 for a heart rate below 100 beats per minute, and 2 for a heart rate above 100.
Grimace Response (Reflexes): 0 for no response, 1 for a grimace, and 2 for a vigorous cry.
Activity (Muscle Tone): 0 for limp, 1 for some flexing, and 2 for active movement.
Respiration (Breathing): 0 for no breathing, 1 for weak cry, and 2 for a strong cry.
The APGAR score is typically recorded at 1 and 5 minutes after birth, helping healthcare providers make informed decisions about the newborn's care.
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